Mia: Don’t you hate that?
Vincent: What?
Mia: Uncomfortable silences. Why do we feel it’s necessary to yak about bullshit in order to be comfortable?
Vincent: I don’t know. That’s a good question.
Mia: That’s when you know you’ve found somebody special. When you can just shut the fuck up for a minute and comfortably enjoy the silence.
Pulp Fiction (Directed by Quentin Tarantino, 1994). See Pulp Fiction in 30 seconds.
There is a lot of misunderstanding with the terms introversion and extroversion. Carl Jung brought us the concepts of extroversion and introversion when it comes to the study of personality types.
Introverts prefer the inner, subjective world of thoughts, ideas, and emotions, while extroverts prefer the outer, objective world of things, people, and actions. In other words, introverts tend to draw their energy from within, while extroverts need the stimulation of things around them to be energized.
Extroverts are energized by people, and often seem bored by themselves when alone. Leave an extrovert alone for a few minutes and they will reach for their hand phone. In contrast, after an hour or two of socialising, introverts need to time out to recharge.
When introverts want to be alone, it does not on it’s own mean they are depressed. It might just mean that they either need to regain their energy from being around people or that they simply want the time to be with their own thoughts. Being with people, even people they like and are comfortable with, can prevent them from their desire to be quietly introspective. It drains them.
Being introspective, though, does not mean that an introvert never has conversations. However, those conversations are generally about ideas and concepts, not about what they consider the trivial matters of social small talk. This does not mean introverts aren’t capable of small talk, it’s just that they have to actively think in order to chitchat. This tires them. People tire them.
Introverts tend to think and mull over ideas in their mind before talking (making them good writers), whereas extroverts instinctively think by talking.
Extroversion is seen as normal and desirable in Western and particularly US society, where fast talk and snap decisions are valued over listening, deliberation and careful planning. This may not be true in other societies, for example Japanese culture places great value on quietness, contemplation, reflection and self-control.
Are introverts normal?
While only about 25% of the general population are introverts, they make up about 60% of the gifted population. Which makes them a little abnormal. But don’t worry, it doesn’t hurt. Really.
Some famous introverts include:
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Politics
Mohandas K. Gandhi
George Washington
Abraham Lincoln
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Robert E. Lee
Al Gore
Jimmy Carter
Nelson Mandela
Martin Van Buren
William, Prince of Wales
Queen Elizabeth II of England
Queen Mary I (”Bloody Mary”) of England
William Howard Taft
James Madison
John Quincy Adams
John Tyler
Gerald Ford
Ulysses S. Grant
Warren G. Harding
Joan of Arc
Harry Truman
Richard Nixon
Jacqueline Kennedy (JFK was an extrovert)
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Music
Johann Sebastian Bach
David Bowie
Van Morrison
Kate Bush
Bjork
Enya
Tracy Chapman
Curt Cobain
Miles Davis
Henri Mancini
Neil Diamond
James Taylor
Syd Barrett
David Gilmore
PJ Harvey
Elliot Smith
Thom Yorke (Radiohead)
Beck
Jeff Tweedy (Wilco)
Richard Ashcroft (the Verve)
Nanci Griffith
Eddy Vedder
Lindsey Buckingham
Peter Gabriel
Michael Stipe
Susan Vega
Bob Dylan
Sting
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Film & TV
Mia Farrow
Grace Kelly
Audrey Hepburn
Katherine Hepburn
Glenn Close
Diane Keaton
Steve Martin
Bob Newhart
Johnny Carson
David Letterman
Matt Lauer
Diane Sawyer
Barbara Walters
Jack Lemmon
Tom Hanks
Harrison Ford
Clint Eastwood
Ingrid Bergman
Ellen Burstyn
Candice Bergen
Jessica Lange
Julia Roberts
Laura Linney
Meg Ryan
Helen Hunt
Gwyneth Paltrow
Meryl Streep
Michelle Pfeiffer
Sir Alfred Hitchcock
Nicole Kidman
Tom Brokaw, news anchor
Terri Gross (”Fresh Air”)
Dan Rather
Jeremy Irons
Julianne Moore
Sissy Spacek
Ralph Fiennes
Marlon Brando
Daniel Day-Lewis
Uma Thurman
Ingmar Bergman
George Lucas
Fred Rogers (Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood)
Steven Spielberg
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Literature
Homer
Virgil
St. John, the beloved disciple
Emily Dickinson
Louisa May Alcott
William Faulkner
Neil Simon
Mark Twain
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Eudora Welty
Chaucer
Goethe
Robert Burns, Scottish poet
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
William James
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Charles Dickens
Gustave Flaubert
Fedor Dostoyevsky
Franz Kafka
Amy Tan
Sylvia Plath
Cristinna Rossetti
W.H. Auden
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Science & Technology
Albert Einstein
Isaac Newton
Marie Curie
Jane Goodall
Carl Jung
Thomas Edison
Alfred Adler
Blaise Pascal
Charles Darwin
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Sports
Tiger Woods
Michael Jordan
Evander Holyfield
Ervin “Magic” Johnson
Kristi Yamaguchi
Joe DiMaggio
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Comedy
Jerry Seinfeld
Billy Crystal
Steven Wright
Rowan Atkinson
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Art
Leonardo da Vinci
Vincent van Gogh
Auguste Rodin
Monet
Charles Schulz
Norman Rockwell
Gary Larson (The Far Side)
Garry Trudeau (Doonesbury)
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Business
Bill Gates
Warren Buffett
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Not all introverts are brilliant scientists and metaphysicians, but there are some things most have in common. Focus/concentration, love of pets and modesty are typical of most introverts. Shyness is not an introvert trait, as can be seen from the list above. It is a totally unrelated condition.
In an extroverts’ world, the etiquette is to fill silence with small talk. Maybe one day, moments of silence and reflection will not only be acceptable, but encouraged.
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